Why most Nigerians are literate, but not very educated.

Let’s talk about what it means to be educated, how it’s different from just knowing your ABCs, and why Nigeria’s educational system needs a major facelift.


Let’s jump right into it. Nigerians can read and write, at least in the majority. But we are not very educated. By education, I’m talking about the real nitty-gritty of what education should be, how it’s different from just knowing your ABCs, and why Nigeria’s educational system needs a major facelift. So, grab your coffee (or zobo), and let’s get into it!

Literacy vs. Education: What’s the Big Difference?

First off, let’s clear something up. Literacy and education are NOT the same thing. I know, I know—mind blown, right? Being literate means you can read and write. It’s like knowing how to turn on the ignition of a car. But if that’s all you can do, you’re not really going anywhere, are you?

Education, on the other hand, is like learning how to drive. It’s about understanding the rules of the road, knowing how to navigate, and figuring out how to handle a breakdown in the middle of nowhere. In short, it’s about thinking critically, solving problems, and applying knowledge in the real world. And guess what? Some of the greatest minds in history—think Einstein or our very own ancient African scholars—were not exactly literate in the way we think of it today, but they were definitely educated.

Nigeria’s Literacy Rate: Reading and Writing, But What Else?

So, let’s talk numbers. About 60% of Nigerians are literate, meaning they can read and write. But here’s the kicker—just because someone can string a sentence together doesn’t mean they’re equipped to tackle complex issues or think critically. Our education system is supposed to bridge that gap, but it’s falling short. Like, way short.

According to recent data, Nigeria’s literacy rate is around 60%, but that doesn’t tell the whole story. Sure, more people can read and write, but how many can actually use that literacy to innovate, create, and solve problems? That’s where the wheels start to fall off.

The University Rankings: We’re Not Exactly Harvard

Here’s a fun fact—or maybe not so fun if you’re thinking about your tuition fees—no Nigerian university makes it to the top 1000 in global rankings. Ouch! The best we’ve got is Covenant University, which hovers somewhere between 201–1000, depending on who you ask. Institutions like the University of Ibadan and the University of Lagos aren’t even close. You can check out more about this from Times Higher Education 2024 Rankings.

This isn’t just about bragging rights. It’s a reflection of the quality of education we’re getting. When our universities aren’t competitive globally, it’s hard for graduates to make a mark on the world stage. And this isn’t just a problem for the students—it’s a problem for the whole country.

Where’s the Money Going? (Hint: Not to Education)

Here’s the part that might get you a bit riled up. The Nigerian government isn’t exactly throwing money at the education sector. In fact, they seem more interested in funding, well, everything else. Reports show that education receives a small slice of the budget pie, while other areas—like maintaining personal luxuries—get much more attention. You can dive into the budget details here.

This lack of funding means outdated resources, underpaid teachers, and facilities that look like they belong in the 19th century. When the system is neglected, students suffer—and by extension, so does the nation.

The Big Picture: Why This All Matters

So, why should you care? Well, because the quality of education directly affects how we think, innovate, and move forward as a country. Literacy without critical thinking is like a car with no fuel—useless. That’s why we’re so vulnerable to manipulation by politicians and religious leaders. When people don’t think critically, it’s easier to sell them half-truths and keep them divided along ethnic and religious lines.

And let’s not even get started on the economy. Without a well-educated populace, there’s little innovation, which means we’re stuck relying on the same old industries. No new tech, no groundbreaking inventions, nothing that really pushes us forward. It’s like we’re spinning our wheels and going nowhere fast.

 Final Thoughts: Time to Shift Gears

It’s high time we start treating education like the powerful tool it is, not just a box to tick. We need to push for an overhaul of the system—better funding, better teaching, and a stronger focus on critical thinking. Because at the end of the day, literacy is just the ignition. It’s education that will drive us to where we need to be.

So, what’s your take on the state of education in Nigeria? Are we on the right track, or do we need to hit the brakes and rethink our route? Let’s keep the conversation going!

See you next week!

Vaami, from SimplVest.

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